“Foice, terçado e machado, tá na hora de ir para o roçado”
22 de setembro de 2008 por Dailon Alves
Quando chega o verão todo já sabe que é a época de fazer os puxiruns. Puxirum é um trabalho realizado pelos comunitários, onde se unem para fazer um trabalho de roçado ou de plantio. Ele faz parte da cultura Surucaense, sendo ainda muito valorizado e até é um exemplo de união comunitária. Os trabalhos de roçado começaram agora neste mês de setembro aqui em Suruacá.
O Puxirum funciona da sequinte forma: Os comunitários se reúnem em um dia e fazem o trabalho de uma pessoa, no outro dia de outra pessoa e assim sucessivamente, até que seja realizado o trabalho de todos. Para o Puxirum de roçado é necessário somente o uso de terçado, foice e machado. Antes de iniciar, são escolhidas pessoas para execer certas funções, como o Feituro que comanda a equipe das pessoas que vão roçando com terçado ou foice os matos menores. O Capitão é o responsavél pelas pessoas que vão atrás derrubando as árvores maiores com machado. Também tem o Aguadeiro que é o encarregado de dar a bebida para os trabalhadores. As bebidas oferecidas são o Tarubá e cachará ambas derivadas da raiz da mandioca e bem típicas na nossa região. Além de água. Depois de termindo o trabalho, o dono tem o direito de dar o almoço para os trabalhadores.
O roçado serve tanto para plantar mandioca como para milho, feijão, arroz e outros, depende do que o dono vai querer plantar. Um fato importante disso é que a área da mata derrubada é pequena, não causando impactos ambientais. A mesma área derrubada é usanda até 2 ou 3 anos, depois disso ela volta a crescer para mais tarde ser novamente ultilizada. As pessoas fazem isso, não com o objetivo de querer enriquecer, mas com objetivo de ter alguma fonte de renda para sua sobrevivência e até mesmo de preservar a cultura local.
É dessa maneira que funciona aqui em Suruacá, em outras comunidades poder ter algumas diferenças, mas com o mesmo objetivo.
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